Varicose Veins And Deep Vein Thrombosis Multiple Choice Question And Answers
Question 1. Which of the following statements is false regarding long saphenous vein anatomy?
- It starts from the dorsal venous arch
- It ascends in front of the medial malleolusQuestion
- It has 15–20 valves
- The posterior arch vein is not a tributary of the long saphenous vein
Answer: 4. The posterior arch vein is not a tributary of the long saphenous vein
Question 2. The following is true for the short saphenous vein except:
- It has 6 valves
- It ascends behind the lateral malleolus
- Its termination is often not constant
- Incompetency results in an ulcer on the lateral side of the leg
Answer: 3. Its termination is often not constant
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Question 3. The following are features of the deep venous system:
- High-pressure system
- Has valves
- Present in the social group of muscles
- Connected to the superficial veins
Answer: 3. Present in the social group of muscles
Question 4. The following is true for perforators except:
- They communicate between the superficial and deep veins
- They are present in the leg
- They do not have valves
- SEPS is the endoscopic surgery performed for perforators
Answer: 3. They do not have valves
Question 5. Trendelenburg test is performed to determine:
- Saphenopopliteal incompetence
- Saphenofemoral incompetence
- Deep vein thrombosis
- Site of perforators
Answer: 2. Saphenofemoral incompetence
Question 6. Perthes’ test is done to determine:
- Saphenopopliteal incompetence
- Saphenofemoral incompetence
- Deep vein thrombosis
- Site of perforators
Answer: 3. Deep vein thrombosis
Question 7. The characteristic feature of a venous ulcer in the leg is:
- Deep, painful ulcer
- Superficial ulcer with surrounding pigmentation
- Penetrating ulcer with visible bone
- Ulcers on the dorsum of the foot
Answer: 2. Superficial ulcer with surrounding pigmentation
Question 8. Plethysmography is based on the measurement of which of the following?
- Volume changes
- Pressure changes
- Sound changes
- Velocity
Answer: 1. Volume changes
Question 9. The following is true for Doppler ultrasound except:
- It can detect the patency of veins
- It can detect arterial pulses
- It acts by the Doppler principle
- It is used to visualise the movement of blood within a vessel
Answer: 4. It is used to visualise the movement of blood within a vessel
Question 10. The following are true about injection sclerotherapy for treating varicose veins:
- The vein has to be full during injection
- Below-knee varicosity may be treated with sclerotherapy
- Recurrent varicosity may be treated with sclerotherapy
- It is useful in veins with <3 mm diameter
Answer: 1. The vein has to be full during injection
Question 11. Which of the following is true about radiofrequency ablation?
- Long saphenous varicosity may be treated
- Hepatoma >6 cm is often an indication for treatment
- May be used for Barrett’s oesophagus
- Nerves and cardiac muscles are not stimulated during the treatment
Answer: 2. Hepatoma >6 cm is often an indication for treatment
Question 12. The following is true for venous ulcer formation:
- Ambulatory venous hypertension
- Free radical release
- Fibrin, fibronectin, collagen IV
- Haem deposition
Answer: 4. Haem deposition
Question 13. The earliest sign of DVT is:
- Calf tenderness
- Rise in temperature
- Swelling of calf muscles
- Homan’s sign
Answer: 1. Calf tenderness
Question 14. The following are seen in DVT except:
- High fever
- Increased local temperature
- Pain
- Tenderness
Answer: 1. High fever
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